What is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

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Ann Howard Law-Bankruptcy Attorney

Ann M. Howard

Practice areas

Chapter 7 bankruptcy

Chapter 13 bankruptcy

Foreclosure defense

Debt collection defense

Credit repair

Consumer law

Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation bankruptcy, which means that your assets are sold to pay off your debts. In Michigan, Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a common option for people who have a lot of debt and cannot afford to repay it.

To qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Michigan, you must meet certain requirements, including:

    • You must have a regular income.

    • You must not have more than $10,150 in unsecured debt, such as credit card debt and medical bills.

    • You must not have more than $35,775 in secured debt, such as car loans and mortgages.

    • You must not have committed any major financial crimes.

If you qualify for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you will file a petition with the bankruptcy court. The court will then appoint a trustee to sell your assets and distribute the proceeds to your creditors. You will also need to attend a creditors’ meeting, where your creditors can ask you questions about your bankruptcy.

Once the bankruptcy is complete, most of your debts will be discharged. However, there are some debts that cannot be discharged in Chapter 7 bankruptcy, such as child support, alimony, and student loans.

Chapter 7 bankruptcy can have a significant impact on your credit score. It will appear on your credit report for up to 10 years, and during that time, it will lower your score by a significant amount. However, your credit score will start to recover after you file for bankruptcy. The exact amount of time it takes will vary, but it can take several years to reach your pre-bankruptcy credit score.

If you are considering filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, it is important to speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to discuss your options and how bankruptcy will affect your credit score.

Here are some of the pros and cons of Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Michigan:

Pros:

    • Eliminates most debt.

    • Stops collection efforts.

    • Provides a fresh start.

    • Is relatively inexpensive.

Cons:

    • Affects credit score for 10 years.

    • May lose some assets.

    • May have to pay filing fee.

    • May have to attend credit counseling classes.

A hard and personal decision

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a personal one. There are many factors to consider, such as your financial situation, your assets, and your future goals. If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, it is important to speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney to get personalized advice.

Resources

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